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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">STS-48</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox toptextcells float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_bemannte_Raumfahrtmission" style="width:33%; min-width:250px; max-width:400px; border-spacing:0;" summary="Infobox bemannte Raumfahrtmission">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsemblem
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Missionsdaten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Mission</b></td>
<td>STS-48
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="NASA_Space_Science_Data_Coordinated_Archive" title="NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive">NSSDCA ID</a>
</td>
<td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1991-063A">1991-063A</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Besatzung
</td>
<td style="">5
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Start</b></td>
<td>12. September 1991, 23:11:04 UTC
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Startplatz
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a>, LC-39A
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Landung</b></td>
<td>18. September 1991, 07:38:42 UTC
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Landeplatz
</td>
<td><a href="Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>, Bahn 22
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Flugdauer
</td>
<td style="">5d 8h 27m 38s
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Erdumkreisungen
</td>
<td style="">81
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Umlaufzeit" title="Umlaufzeit">Umlaufzeit</a>
</td>
<td style="">95,4 min
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Bahnneigung" title="Bahnneigung">Bahnneigung</a>
</td>
<td style="">56,9°
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Erdn%C3%A4he" title="Erdnähe">Apogäum</a>
</td>
<td style="">553 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style=""><a href="Erdn%C3%A4he" title="Erdnähe">Perigäum</a>
</td>
<td style="">538 km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Zurückgelegte Strecke
</td>
<td style="">3,5 Mio. km
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="">Nutzlast
</td>
<td style=""><a href="Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">UARS</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">Mannschaftsfoto
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><br><small> v. l. n. r. Mark Brown, Charles Gemar, John Creighton, James Buchli, Kenneth Reightler</small>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe8">◄ Vorher / nachher ►
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table class="toptextcells" style="display:table; text-align:center; width: 100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width: 50%;"><a href="STS-43" title="STS-43">STS-43</a>
</td>
<td><a href="STS-44" title="STS-44">STS-44</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>STS-48</b> (<a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a> <b>S</b>pace <b>T</b>ransportation <b>S</b>ystem) ist eine Missionsbezeichnung für das US-amerikanische <a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <a href="Discovery_(Raumf%C3%A4hre)" title="Discovery (Raumfähre)">Discovery</a> (OV-103) der <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>. Der Start erfolgte am 12. September 1991. Es war die 43. Space-Shuttle-Mission und der 13. Flug der Raumfähre Discovery.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mannschaft">Mannschaft</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="John_Oliver_Creighton" title="John Oliver Creighton">John Creighton</a> (3. Raumflug), Kommandant</li>
<li><a href="Kenneth_Stanley_Reightler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Stanley Reightler">Kenneth Reightler</a> (1. Raumflug), Pilot</li>
<li><a href="James_Frederick_Buchli" class="mw-redirect" title="James Frederick Buchli">James Buchli</a> (4. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>
<li><a href="Charles_Donald_Gemar" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Donald Gemar">Charles Gemar</a> (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li>
<li><a href="Mark_Neil_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Neil Brown">Mark Brown</a> (2. Raumflug), Missionsspezialist</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Missionsüberblick"><span id="Missions.C3.BCberblick"></span>Missionsüberblick</h2></div>
<p>Der Start erfolgte am 12. September 1991. Er hatte sich um 14 Minuten verzögert aufgrund eines Kommunikationsproblems zwischen dem <a href="Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> und der Missionszentrale in <a href="Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>. Das Startgewicht betrug 108.890 kg.
</p><p>Die Hauptnutzlast, der <a href="Upper_Atmosphere_Research_Satellite" title="Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite">Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite</a> (UARS), wurde am dritten Flugtag (<a href="Mission_Elapsed_Time" title="Mission Elapsed Time">MET</a> 2/05:12) ausgesetzt. Der 6,5 Tonnen schwere Satellit führte eine der detailliertesten Studien der Erdatmosphäre durch und erforschte im Rahmen der internationalen Mission zum Planeten Erde die Troposphäre und maß dabei u. a. Ozonkonzentration, Windgeschwindigkeiten sowie solare und interstellare Strahlung.
</p><p>Weitere Shuttle-Nutzlasten waren: Ascent Particle Monitor (APM); Middeck 0-Gravity Dynamics Experiment (MODE); Shuttle Activation Monitor (SAM); Cosmic Ray Effects and Activation Monitor (CREAM); Physiological and Anatomical Rodent Experiment (PARE); Protein Crystal Growth II-2 (PCG II-2); Investigations into Polymer Membrane Processing (IPMP) und das Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS) Experiment.
</p><p>Die Landung erfolgte am 18. September um 7:38 Uhr UTC auf Landebahn 22 der <a href="Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a> in <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>. Es war die fünfte Nachtlandung des Shuttle-Weltraumprogrammes. Die Landung war ursprünglich im Kennedy Space Center vorgesehen, aber wegen Schlechtwetters nach Edwards verlegt worden. Der Orbiter kehrte am 26. September nach Florida zurück. Das Landegewicht betrug 87.444 kg.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></li>
<li><a href="Liste_der_bemannten_Raumfl%C3%BCge" title="Liste der bemannten Raumflüge">Liste der bemannten Raumflüge</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-48?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: STS-48</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-48.html">NASA-Missionsüberblick</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle43.htm">Videozusammenfassung mit Kommentaren der Besatzung</a> (englisch)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronautix.com/s/sts-48.html">STS-48</a> in der <a href="Encyclopedia_Astronautica" title="Encyclopedia Astronautica">Encyclopedia Astronautica</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf"><a href="Liste_der_Space-Shuttle-Missionen" title="Liste der Space-Shuttle-Missionen">Space-Shuttle-Missionen</a></div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<div class="centered" style="display: table">
<p><a href="STS-1" title="STS-1">1</a> ·
<a href="STS-2" title="STS-2">2</a> ·
<a href="STS-3" title="STS-3">3</a> ·
<a href="STS-4" title="STS-4">4</a> ·
<a href="STS-5" title="STS-5">5</a> ·
<a href="STS-6" title="STS-6">6</a> ·
<a href="STS-7" title="STS-7">7</a> ·
<a href="STS-8" title="STS-8">8</a> ·
<a href="STS-9" title="STS-9">9</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-B" title="STS-41-B">41-B</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-C" title="STS-41-C">41-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-D" title="STS-41-D">41-D</a> ·
<a href="STS-41-G" title="STS-41-G">41-G</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-A" title="STS-51-A">51-A</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-C" title="STS-51-C">51-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-D" title="STS-51-D">51-D</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-B" title="STS-51-B">51-B</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">51-G</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-F" title="STS-51-F">51-F</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-I" title="STS-51-I">51-I</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-J" title="STS-51-J">51-J</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-A" title="STS-61-A">61-A</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-B" title="STS-61-B">61-B</a> ·
<a href="STS-61-C" title="STS-61-C">61-C</a> ·
<a href="STS-51-L" title="STS-51-L">51-L</a> ·
<a href="STS-26" title="STS-26">26</a> ·
<a href="STS-27" title="STS-27">27</a> ·
<a href="STS-29" title="STS-29">29</a> ·
<a href="STS-30" title="STS-30">30</a> ·
<a href="STS-28" title="STS-28">28</a> ·
<a href="STS-34" title="STS-34">34</a> ·
<a href="STS-33" title="STS-33">33</a> ·
<a href="STS-32" title="STS-32">32</a> ·
<a href="STS-36" title="STS-36">36</a> ·
<a href="STS-31" title="STS-31">31</a> ·
<a href="STS-41" title="STS-41">41</a> ·
<a href="STS-38" title="STS-38">38</a> ·
<a href="STS-35" title="STS-35">35</a> ·
<a href="STS-37" title="STS-37">37</a> ·
<a href="STS-39" title="STS-39">39</a> ·
<a href="STS-40" title="STS-40">40</a> ·
<a href="STS-43" title="STS-43">43</a> ·
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">48</a> ·
<a href="STS-44" title="STS-44">44</a> ·
<a href="STS-42" title="STS-42">42</a> ·
<a href="STS-45" title="STS-45">45</a> ·
<a href="STS-49" title="STS-49">49</a> ·
<a href="STS-50" title="STS-50">50</a> ·
<a href="STS-46" title="STS-46">46</a> ·
<a href="STS-47" title="STS-47">47</a> ·
<a href="STS-52" title="STS-52">52</a> ·
<a href="STS-53" title="STS-53">53</a> ·
<a href="STS-54" title="STS-54">54</a> ·
<a href="STS-56" title="STS-56">56</a> ·
<a href="STS-55" title="STS-55">55</a> ·
<a href="STS-57" title="STS-57">57</a> ·
<a href="STS-51" title="STS-51">51</a> ·
<a href="STS-58" title="STS-58">58</a> ·
<a href="STS-61" title="STS-61">61</a> ·
<a href="STS-60" title="STS-60">60</a> ·
<a href="STS-62" title="STS-62">62</a> ·
<a href="STS-59" title="STS-59">59</a> ·
<a href="STS-65" title="STS-65">65</a> ·
<a href="STS-64" title="STS-64">64</a> ·
<a href="STS-68" title="STS-68">68</a> ·
<a href="STS-66" title="STS-66">66</a> ·
<a href="STS-63" title="STS-63">63</a> ·
<a href="STS-67" title="STS-67">67</a> ·
<a href="STS-71" title="STS-71">71</a> ·
<a href="STS-70" title="STS-70">70</a> ·
<a href="STS-69" title="STS-69">69</a> ·
<a href="STS-73" title="STS-73">73</a> ·
<a href="STS-74" title="STS-74">74</a> ·
<a href="STS-72" title="STS-72">72</a> ·
<a href="STS-75" title="STS-75">75</a> ·
<a href="STS-76" title="STS-76">76</a> ·
<a href="STS-77" title="STS-77">77</a> ·
<a href="STS-78" title="STS-78">78</a> ·
<a href="STS-79" title="STS-79">79</a> ·
<a href="STS-80" title="STS-80">80</a> ·
<a href="STS-81" title="STS-81">81</a> ·
<a href="STS-82" title="STS-82">82</a> ·
<a href="STS-83" title="STS-83">83</a> ·
<a href="STS-84" title="STS-84">84</a> ·
<a href="STS-94" title="STS-94">94</a> ·
<a href="STS-85" title="STS-85">85</a> ·
<a href="STS-86" title="STS-86">86</a> ·
<a href="STS-87" title="STS-87">87</a> ·
<a href="STS-89" title="STS-89">89</a> ·
<a href="STS-90" title="STS-90">90</a> ·
<a href="STS-91" title="STS-91">91</a> ·
<a href="STS-95" title="STS-95">95</a> ·
<a href="STS-88" title="STS-88">88</a> ·
<a href="STS-96" title="STS-96">96</a> ·
<a href="STS-93" title="STS-93">93</a> ·
<a href="STS-103" title="STS-103">103</a> ·
<a href="STS-99" title="STS-99">99</a> ·
<a href="STS-101" title="STS-101">101</a> ·
<a href="STS-106" title="STS-106">106</a> ·
<a href="STS-92" title="STS-92">92</a> ·
<a href="STS-97" title="STS-97">97</a> ·
<a href="STS-98" title="STS-98">98</a> ·
<a href="STS-102" title="STS-102">102</a> ·
<a href="STS-100" title="STS-100">100</a> ·
<a href="STS-104" title="STS-104">104</a> ·
<a href="STS-105" title="STS-105">105</a> ·
<a href="STS-108" title="STS-108">108</a> ·
<a href="STS-109" title="STS-109">109</a> ·
<a href="STS-110" title="STS-110">110</a> ·
<a href="STS-111" title="STS-111">111</a> ·
<a href="STS-112" title="STS-112">112</a> ·
<a href="STS-113" title="STS-113">113</a> ·
<a href="STS-107" title="STS-107">107</a> ·
<a href="STS-114" title="STS-114">114</a> ·
<a href="STS-121" title="STS-121">121</a> ·
<a href="STS-115" title="STS-115">115</a> ·
<a href="STS-116" title="STS-116">116</a> ·
<a href="STS-117" title="STS-117">117</a> ·
<a href="STS-118" title="STS-118">118</a> ·
<a href="STS-120" title="STS-120">120</a> ·
<a href="STS-122" title="STS-122">122</a> ·
<a href="STS-123" title="STS-123">123</a> ·
<a href="STS-124" title="STS-124">124</a> ·
<a href="STS-126" title="STS-126">126</a> ·
<a href="STS-119" title="STS-119">119</a> ·
<a href="STS-125" title="STS-125">125</a> ·
<a href="STS-127" title="STS-127">127</a> ·
<a href="STS-128" title="STS-128">128</a> ·
<a href="STS-129" title="STS-129">129</a> ·
<a href="STS-130" title="STS-130">130</a> ·
<a href="STS-131" title="STS-131">131</a> ·
<a href="STS-132" title="STS-132">132</a> ·
<a href="STS-133" title="STS-133">133</a> ·
<a href="STS-134" title="STS-134">134</a> ·
<a href="STS-135" title="STS-135">135</a>
</p><p><b>Geplante, aber nicht durchgeführte Rettungsmissionen:</b> <i><a href="STS-3xx" title="STS-3xx">3xx</a></i> · <i><a href="STS-400" title="STS-400">400</a></i>
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